Nov
24
2021
基于HTML/CSS/JS的动态元素周期表
效果
演示地址
https://wanghao221.github.io/game/yuansuzhouqibiao/
(打不开的话刷新一下试试)
代码展示
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Wanghao | 元素周期表</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css"> </head> <body> <div id="container"></div> </body> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/6.3.1/d3.min.js"></script> <script src="js/script.js"></script> </html>
CSS
@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather:wght@700&display=swap"); body { margin: 0; justify-content: center; display: flex; background: #222831; } #container { width: 95vw; height: 55vw; background: #262c35; margin-top: 5vw; position: relative; border-radius: 5px; margin-bottom: 5vw; } .element-name { position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 40%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); font-size: 1.5vw; font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-weight: 700; } .element-number { position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 15%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); font-size: 0.6vw; } .legend { position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); font-size: 0.8vw; font-family: "Merriweather", serif; font-weight: 700; } .svg { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
JS
let elements; const { PI, sin, cos, random } = Math; const TAU = 2 * PI; const range = (n, m = 0) => Array(n) .fill(m) .map((i, j) => i + j); const map = (value, sMin, sMax, dMin, dMax) => { return dMin + ((value - sMin) / (sMax - sMin)) * (dMax - dMin); }; const polar = (ang, r = 1, [x = 0, y = 0] = []) => [ x + r * cos(ang), y + r * sin(ang) ]; const container = d3.select("#container"); const setStyle = (el, attrs) => Object.entries(attrs).reduce((acc, [key, val]) => acc.style(key, val), el); const setAttrs = (el, attrs) => Object.entries(attrs).reduce((acc, [key, val]) => acc.attr(key, val), el); const clipCords = range(6).map((i) => { const ang = map(i, 0, 6, 0, TAU); return polar(ang + PI / 2, 50); }); const clipPathD = `M${[...clipCords, clipCords[0]] .map(([x, y]) => `L${x},${y}`) .join("") .slice(1)}`; const svgRoot = container.append("svg"); setAttrs(svgRoot, { width: "0px", height: "0px" }); const defs = svgRoot.append("defs"); const clipPath = defs.append("clipPath"); setAttrs(clipPath, { id: "clipPath" }); const clipPathPath = clipPath.append("path"); setAttrs(clipPathPath, { d: clipPathD }); class Atom { constructor(parent, color) { this.element = parent.append("circle"); setAttrs(this.element, { cx: 0, cy: 0, r: 4, fill: `${color}88` }); this.seed1 = random() * TAU; this.seed2 = random() * TAU; } updatePosition(t) { const cx = 25 * sin(this.seed1 + t); const cy = 25 * sin(this.seed2 + t); setAttrs(this.element, { cx, cy }); } } class Element { constructor(x, y, name, number, phase, color) { this.root = container.append("div"); setStyle(this.root, { width: "5vw", height: "5vw", transform: `translate(${x}vw, ${y}vw)`, position: "absolute" }); this.phase = phase; this.svg = this.root.append("svg"); setAttrs(this.svg, { viewBox: "0 0 100 100", class: "svg" }); this.group = this.svg.append("g"); setAttrs(this.group, { transform: "translate(50,50)" }); this.border = this.group.append("path"); setAttrs(this.border, { d: clipPathD, fill: "none", stroke: `${color}88` }); if (phase === "Solid") { this.solid = this.group.append("rect"); setAttrs(this.solid, { x: -50, y: 18, width: 100, height: 60, fill: `${color}88`, style: "clip-path: url(#clipPath)" }); } if (phase === "Liquid") { this.liquidPathA = this.group.append("path"); setAttrs(this.liquidPathA, { d: "", fill: `${color}88`, style: "clip-path: url(#clipPath)" }); this.liquidPathB = this.group.append("path"); setAttrs(this.liquidPathB, { d: "", fill: `${color}44`, style: "clip-path: url(#clipPath)" }); } if (phase === "Gas") { this.atoms = range(5).map(() => new Atom(this.group, color)); } this.name = this.root.append("div").text(name); setAttrs(this.name, { class: "element-name" }); setStyle(this.name, { color: `${color}88` }); this.number = this.root.append("div").text(number); setAttrs(this.number, { class: "element-number" }); setStyle(this.number, { color: `${color}88` }); } update(t, path1, path2) { if (this.phase === "Liquid") { this.updateLiquid(path1, path2); } if (this.phase === "Gas") { this.updateAtoms(t); } } updateLiquid(path1, path2) { setAttrs(this.liquidPathA, { d: path1 }); setAttrs(this.liquidPathB, { d: path2 }); } updateAtoms(t) { this.atoms.forEach((atom) => { atom.updatePosition(t); }); } } const categoryColors = { "diatomic nonmetal": "#3d7ea6", "noble gas": "#bc6ff1", "alkali metal": "#f05454", "alkaline earth metal": "#ffa36c", metalloid: "#64958f", "polyatomic nonmetal": "#8d93ab", "post-transition metal": "#c0e218", "transition metal": "#fcf876", lanthanide: "#949cdf", actinide: "#16697a" }; function createElements(data) { elements = data.map((element, index) => { const category = element.category; const name = element.symbol; const number = element.number; const phase = element.phase; const ix = element.xpos; const iy = element.ypos; const x = ix * 4.8 + ((iy + 1) % 2) * 2.5 - 2; const y = iy * 4.5 - 4; const color = categoryColors[category] || "#93abd3"; return new Element(x, y, name, number, phase, color); }); } let step = 0; function animate() { step = (step + 1) % 100; const t = map(step, 0, 100, 0, TAU); const curve1 = range(10) .map((i) => { const ang = map(i, 0, 10, 0, TAU); const x = map(i, 0, 10, -50, 50); const y = 10 + 4 * sin(ang + t); return `L${x},${y}`; }) .join(""); const curve2 = range(10) .map((i) => { const ang = map(i, 0, 10, 0, TAU); const x = map(i, 0, 10, -50, 50); const y = 10 + 6 * sin(ang + t + PI); return `L${x},${y}`; }) .join(""); const path1 = `M50,10L50,50L-50,50L-50,10${curve1}`; const path2 = `M50,10L50,50L-50,50L-50,10${curve2}`; elements.forEach((element) => { element.update(t, path1, path2); }); requestAnimationFrame(animate); } fetch("https://assets.codepen.io/3685267/periodic-table-data.json") .then((response) => response.json()) .then((data) => { createElements(data.elements); animate(); });
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